Ukugcinwa kuya kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yemoto, ukuphucula ukusebenza kokhuseleko, ukonga imali kunye nokususa iingxaki ezininzi zokulungisa iimoto.Nangona kunjalo, kule mihla, ingcamango "yokulungiswa kwe-inshurensi" isekho kwiqela lomqhubi, ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-inshurensi okanye ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga okubangelwa iingozi zendlela rhoqo.Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo kwemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yemoto kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uthe ukugcinwa kwemoto, ngokukodwa ukusuka kulondolozo lwemeko yobugcisa obuhle bemoto, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomsebenzi wemoto.Ngapha koko, ikwabandakanya ukhathalelo lobuhle bemoto kunye nolunye ulwazi.Ngamafutshane, kukho imiba emithathu ubukhulu becala:
Okokuqala, ukugcinwa komzimba wemoto.Ukugcinwa komzimba kukwasetyenziselwa ukubiza ubuhle bemoto.Injongo ephambili kukususa zonke iintlobo ze-oxidation kunye ne-corrosion ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesithuthi, kwaye emva koko uyikhusele.Ibandakanya ikakhulu: ukugcinwa kwepeyinti yemoto, ukugcinwa kwekhaphethi yomqamelo, i-bumper, ukugcinwa kwesiketi semoto, ukugcinwa kweqonga lesixhobo, ukulungiswa kwe-electroplating processing, ukugcinwa kweplastiki yesikhumba, itayara, iwaranti ye-hub, ukugcinwa kwe-windshield, ukugcinwa kwe-chassis, ukugcinwa kwembonakalo ye-injini.
Mbini.ukugcinwa kwemoto.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ikwimeko yobugcisa igqwesileyo.Ikakhulu ibandakanya: inkqubo yokuthambisa, inkqubo yamafutha, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo yokuqhobosha, ukugcinwa kwe-carburetor (nozzle), njl.
Ntathu.ukulungiswa komzimba wemoto.Njengokuxilonga okunzulu, ulawulo, ukulungiswa kwebumper yezinto ezininzi, ihabhu (isigqubuthelo) ukulungiswa, isikhumba, ukulungiswa kwezinto zemichiza, ukulungiswa kombala we-injini.
Ukugcinwa kwemoto kwahlulahlulwe kulondolozo oluqhelekileyo kunye nolondolozo olungekho rhoqo iindidi ezimbini ezinkulu.Ukugcinwa rhoqo: ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukulungiswa okuphambili, ukugcinwa kwesibini;
Ulondolozo olungelulo lwamaxesha athile: ukubaleka – kulondolozo lwexesha kunye nolondolozo lwamaxesha onyaka.Umsebenzi oyintloko wokugcinwa kwemoto awukho ngaphezu kokucoca, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa kunye nokuthambisa.
Le intshayelelo ilula ilandelayo yokugcinwa kwemoto ingqiqo, ndiyathemba ukukunika uncedo.
1. Ingqiqo eqhelekileyo yokutshintshwa kweoli
Itshintshwa kangaphi ioli?Ingakanani ioyile ekufuneka ndiyitshintshe ngexesha ngalinye?Kumjikelo wokutshintshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ngumba oxhalabisayo ngokukodwa, eyona ingqalileyo kukujonga eyabo incwadi yokugcina isithuthi, ecace gca.Kodwa kukho abantu abaninzi abaneencwadana zogcino ezadlulayo, ngeli xesha kufuneka wazi ngakumbi ngayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kweoyile ziikhilomitha ezingama-5000, kwaye umjikelo othile wokutshintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka kugwetywe ngokweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zemodeli.
2. Ukugcinwa kweoli yebhuleki
Ukugcinwa kweoli ye-brake kufuneka kube ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Xa ujonga ukutshintshwa kweepakethi ze-brake, iidiski ze-brake kunye nezinye i-hardware, ungalibali ukubona ukuba ioli ye-brake idinga ukutshintshwa.Kungenjalo, kuya kubakho ukuncipha kokusebenza kweoyile, isiphumo esibi sokunyathela, kwaye kulula ukwenza iingozi eziyingozi.
3.ukugcinwa kwebhetri
Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ixesha kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri, nokuba ulwelo lwebhetri alwanelanga?Ngaba isifudumezi sebhetri asiqhelekanga?Ngaba iqokobhe lebhetri lonakele?Ukungahoyi ukugcinwa kwebhetri kuya kubangela ukuba isithuthi sisilele ukuqalisa okanye ukubaleka kakuhle.
4. Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwebhokisi yegiya (i-auto variable variable speed wave box)
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, imoto iyacocwa kwaye igcinwe kanye rhoqo kwi-20000km ~ 25000km, okanye xa i-gearbox ityibilika, ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu, i-shift icotha kwaye inkqubo iyavuza.Susa i-sludge enobungozi kunye neediphozithi zefilimu yepeyinti, ubuyisele u-elasticity we-gasket kunye ne-O-ring, yenza i-transmission shift ngokutyibilikayo, uphucule imveliso yamandla, kwaye ubuyisele ngokupheleleyo i-oyile endala yokuhambisa okuzenzekelayo.
5. ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa kwebhetri
Khangela ukuba ibhetri igxininiswe ngokuqinileyo, i-electrolyte kufuneka ibe phakathi komda ophezulu kunye nomda ophantsi, kufuphi nomgca kufuneka ifakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo i-electrolyte okanye amanzi adibeneyo kumgca ophezulu.Gcina iintambo zebhetri ezikhayo nezingalunganga zikwindawo elungileyo, kwaye ugcine iibhetri zicocekile kwaye zomile.Kwizithuthi ezibekwe ixesha elide, susa iintambo ezivumayo nezingalunganga zebhetri, phinda uqhagamshele injini yokuqalisa malunga nemizuzu engama-20 emva kwesiqingatha senyanga, kwaye uyihlawulise kwangethuba ukuba amandla ngokucacileyo akonelanga.
6. Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokuqhoqhobala
Coca kwaye ugcine imoto kanye rhoqo kwi-50000km, okanye kwimeko ye-ABS yokusabela kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa okucothayo kakhulu.Susa ifilimu yepeyinti yodaka eyingozi kwinkqubo, susa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli ekusebenzeni kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu okanye ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuwohloka kwe-brake fluid ephelelwe yisikhathi, buyisela ngokupheleleyo ulwelo oludala lwe-brake.
7. ukuhlolwa kwe-spark plug
I-spark plug eqhelekileyo yokugquma i-ceramic ingaguquki.Akukho mcimbi wokuvuza kokugqabhuka, i-spark plug gap 0.8+-0.0mm ukukhutshwa, i-spark eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yomelele.Ukuba kukho nakuphi na okungaqhelekanga kufunyenweyo, lungisa indawo yokucima okanye ubuyisele i-spark plug.
8.ukuhlolwa kwetire
Uxinzelelo lwesondo lwenyanga kufuneka luhlolwe kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuba ngaphantsi komgangatho oqhelekileyo kufuneka kufakwe ngexesha loxinzelelo lwetayara.Uxinzelelo lomoya akufanele lube phezulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle koko luya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Umahluko phakathi kokugcinwa nokulungiswa
(1) Amanyathelo obugcisa ahlukeneyo okusebenza.Ukugcinwa kusekelwe kwisicwangciso kunye nokuthintela, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngokunyanzeliswa.Ulungiso lucwangcisiwe njengoko kufuneka.
(2) Ixesha lokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.Ulungiso lukholisa ukwenziwa phambi kokuba isithuthi sonakaliswe.Kwaye ukulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa emva kokuba isithuthi sonakalisiwe.
(3) Injongo yomsebenzi yahlukile.
Ukugcinwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukunciphisa izinga lokunxiba lamalungu, ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yemoto;Ukulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulungiswa iindawo kunye neendibano ezisilelayo okanye ezilahlekelwa amandla okusebenza, zibuyisela imeko yobugcisa obuhle kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwemoto, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo
Uluhlu: I-oyile eninzi, ingcono.Ukuba kukho ioyile eninzi kakhulu, umqheba we-crankshaft kunye nentonga yokudibanisa ye-injini iya kuvelisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu xa isebenza, okungenyusi nje ilahleko yangaphakathi ye-injini, kodwa kwandisa ukutshiza kwe-oyile kudonga lwe-cylinder, okukhokelela ekutshisweni kunye nokutshisa. ukukhupha ukusilela kweoli.Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo weoli kufuneka ulawulwe kwi-oyile gauge phakathi kwemigca ephezulu nangaphantsi.
Ibhanti liqina, lingcono.Ipompo kunye nejeneretha ye-injini yemoto iqhutywa ngamabhanti angamanxantathu.Ukuba ukulungiswa kwebhanti kunzima kakhulu, kulula ukunweba i-deformation, ngexesha elifanayo, i-pulley kunye nokuthwala kulula ukubangela ukugoba kunye nokulimala.Ukuqina kwebhanti kufuneka kulungiswe ukucinezela umbindi webhanti, kwaye i-subsidence yi-3% ukuya kwi-5% yomgama ophakathi phakathi kweziphelo ezimbini zevili lebhanti.
Ukuqina kwebholithi, kokukhona kungcono.Zininzi iziqhoboshi ezidityaniswe neebholiti kunye namantongomane kwimoto, ekufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zinamandla okwaneleyo okuqinisa, kodwa zingaqini kakhulu.Ukuba i-screw iqinile kakhulu, kwelinye icala, ukudibanisa kuya kuvelisa i-deformation esisigxina phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle;Kwelinye icala, iya kwenza ukuba ibholithi ivelise i-tensile deformation esisigxina, ukulayisha kwangaphambili kuyancipha, kwaye kubangele isenzeko sokutyibilika okanye ukwaphuka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2023