1.ivili
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 50,000-80,000km
Tshintsha amatayara akho rhoqo.
Iseti yamatayara, nokuba yomelele kangakanani na, ayizukuhlala ubomi bonke.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umjikelo wokutshintsha itayara yi-50,000 ukuya kwi-80,000 yeekhilomitha.
Ukuba unenkcenkce ecaleni kwetayara, nokuba awukafikeleli kuluhlu lokuqhuba,
Kwakhona yibuyisele ngenxa yokhuseleko.
Kufuneka zitshintshwe xa ubunzulu bokunyathela bungaphantsi kwe-1.6mm, okanye xa ukunyathela kufikelele kuphawu lokunxiba.
2. Isikhuseli semvula
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: unyaka omnye
Ukutshintshwa kwe-wiper blade, kungcono ukutshintshela kanye ngonyaka.
Xa usebenzisa i-wiper imihla ngemihla, gwema "i-dry scraping", ekulula ukuyonakalisa i-wiper
Okunzulu kunokubangela umonakalo weglasi yemoto.
Umnini ebenokutshiza ngcono ulwelo lweglasi ecocekileyo kunye nokuthambisa, kwaye emva koko aqalise ukosula,
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlamba imoto kufuneka kwakhona ihlambuluke ngexesha elifanayo i-rain scraper.
3. Iibrake pads
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 30,000 km
Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokuqhokra kubaluleke kakhulu, echaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lobomi.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iipakethi ze-brake ziya kunyuka kunye nomgama wokuqhuba, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unxibe.
Iziqhoboshi pads kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuba zingaphantsi kwe-0.6 cm ubukhulu.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba, iibrake pads kufuneka zitshintshwe qho ngeekhilomitha ezingama-30,000.
4. Ibhetri
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 60,000km
Iibhetri zidla ngokutshintshwa emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo xa isithuthi sivaliwe, umnini uzama ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane zesithuthi kancinci kangangoko.
Thintela ukulahleka kwebhetri.
5. Ibhanti lexesha le-injini
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 60000 km
Ibhanti lexesha le-injini kufuneka litshekishwe okanye litshintshwe emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye i-60,000 km.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isithuthi sixhotyiswe ngekhonkco lexesha,
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe “yiminyaka emi-2 okanye i-60,000km” ukuze ithathe indawo yayo.
6. Isihluzi se-oyile
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 5000 km
Ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwesekethe yeoli, i-injini ixhotyiswe nge-oyile yokucoca kwi-lubrication system.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola okuxutywe kwioli ebangelwa yi-oxidation, okubangela ukuba i-glial kunye ne-sludge ivale i-oil circuit.
Isihluzo se-oyile kufuneka sihambe i-5000 km kwaye i-oyile kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elinye.
7. Isihluzi somoya
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 10,000 km
Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzo somoya kukuthintela uthuli kunye namasuntswana afakwe yi-injini ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthatha.
Ukuba isikrini asicocwa kwaye sitshintshwe ixesha elide, asiyi kukwazi ukuvala uthuli kunye nemizimba yangaphandle.
Ukuba i-injini ifakwe uthuli, oko kuya kubangela ukuguga okungaqhelekanga kweendonga ze-cylinder.
Ke izihluzi zomoya zicocwa ngcono rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-5,000,
Sebenzisa impompo yomoya ukuvuthela ucoceke, ungasebenzisi ukuhlamba okungamanzi.
Izihluzi zomoya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngeekhilomitha ezingama-10,000.
8. Isihluzo sepetroli
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 10,000 km
Umgangatho wepetroli uhlala uphucuka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuxutywa nokungcola kunye nokufuma,
Ke i-petroli engena kwimpompo kufuneka ihluzwe,
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-oyile yesiphaluka igudile kwaye injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kuba isihluzi segesi sisetyenziswa kanye,
Kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo ngeekhilomitha ezili-10,000.
9. Isihluzi somoya womoya
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 10,000 km ukuhlolwa
Izihluzi zokucoca umoya zisebenza ngendlela efanayo nezihluzi zomoya,
Kukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya womoya wemoto ovulekileyo ngaxeshanye unokuphefumla umoya omtsha.
Izihluzi zomoya womoya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo,
Xa ukusetyenziswa kwe-air conditioning xa kukho iphunga okanye uthuli oluninzi oluphuma kwindawo yokuphuma kufuneka lucocwe kwaye lutshintshwe.
10. Iplagi yentlantsi
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 30,000 km
Iiplagi ze-Spark zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha enjini.
Ukuba ukungabikho kokugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa kwangethuba ixesha elide, kuya kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni okukhulu kwekhabhoni ye-injini kunye nomsebenzi we-cylinder ongaqhelekanga.
I-spark plug kufuneka itshintshwe kube kanye qho kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30,000.
Khetha i-spark plug, okokuqala qaphela imoto esetyenziswa yimodeli, inqanaba lobushushu.
Xa uqhuba kwaye uziva ukuba injini iphantsi kwamandla, kufuneka uyijonge kwaye uyigcine kube kanye.
11. Isibambisi esothusayo
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 100,000 km
Ukuvuza kwe-oyile sisandulela kumonakalo kwizinto ezifunxa ukothuka,
Ukongeza, ukuqhuba kwindlela embi kakhulu kakhulu okanye umgama wokuqhobosha umde luphawu lomonakalo kwisixhobo sokutsala umothuko.
12. Ukulawulwa kokumiswa komkhono werubha wengalo
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: iminyaka emi-3
Emva kokuba umkhono werabha wonakele, isithuthi siya kuba nothotho lweentsilelo ezinjengokutenxa kunye nokujingi,
Nkqu nendawo enamavili amane ayincedi.
Ukuba i-chassis ihlolwe ngononophelo, umonakalo wemikhono yerabha ibonakala lula.
13. Intonga yokutsala yokulawula
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 70,000 km
Intonga yokulawula ethambileyo yingozi enkulu yokhuseleko,
Ngoko ke, ekugcinweni kwesiqhelo, qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise le nxalenye ngononophelo.
Iqhinga lilula: bamba intonga, yivuthulule ngamandla,
Ukuba akukho kungcangcazela, ke yonke into ilungile,
Ngaphandle koko, intloko yebhola okanye indibano yentonga yokubopha kufuneka itshintshwe.
14. Umbhobho wokukhupha
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 70,000 km
Umbhobho wokukhupha enye yezona ndawo zisengozini phantsi kwe-ca
Ungalibali ukuyijonga xa uyijonga.
Ngokukodwa ngeendlela ezintathu zombhobho wokukhupha umguquli we-catalytic, ngaphezulu kufuneka kuhlolwe ngononophelo.
15. Ibhatyi yothuli
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 80,000 km
Uninzi lusetyenziswa kwindlela yokulawula, inkqubo yokufunxa ukothuka.
Ezi mveliso zerabha zinokuguga kwaye ziqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni kweoyile,
Yenza i-steering i-astringent kunye ne-sink, ukusilela ukufunxa ukothuka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo hlawula ingqalelo engakumbi ukujonga, xa yonakele, buyisela ngokukhawuleza.
16. intloko yebhola
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: 80,000km
80,000km yokuhlolwa kwebhola edibeneyo kunye nebhatyi yothuli
I-80,000km yokuhlolwa kwebhola yengalo engaphezulu nangaphantsi kunye nebhatyi yothuli
Tshintsha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ibhola yokuqhuba isithuthi ifana nelungu lelungu lomntu.
Ihlala ikwimeko ejikelezayo kwaye idinga ukuthambisa kakuhle.
Ngenxa yokupakisha kwikheji yebhola, ukuba igrisi iyawohloka okanye iziphene ziya kubangela ukuba ifreyimu yentloko yekheji yebhola ivuleke.
Izixhobo zokugqoka zemoto kufuneka zihlawule ingqwalasela rhoqo ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni, ukwenzela ukuba imoto ikwazi ukugcina isimo sokuqhuba esinempilo nesikhuselekileyo, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubomi benkonzo yemoto.Ngenxa yokuba umonakalo wamacandelo amancinci afana namacandelo okunxiba ngokubanzi kunzima ukuchaza, njengeglasi, iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo, ii-wipers, ii-brake pads kunye nokunye ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukucacisa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga komnini, okanye iingxaki zomgangatho wemveliso ezibangelwa umonakalo.Ngoko ke, ixesha lewaranti yeendawo ezisengozini kwisithuthi lifutshane kakhulu kunexesha lewaranti yesithuthi, lifutshane iintsuku ezimbalwa, lide ngunyaka we-1, kwaye ezinye zenziwa ngenani leekhilomitha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022