Car Shock Absorber Basics Ulwazi

I-Shock absorbers iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yonke yokumiswa kwemoto, iphucula induduzo kwaye inqande iingxaki zoomatshini.

I-Shock absorbers zizixhobo ze-hydraulic ezilawula zombini kunye nokunciphisa izothuso ezibangelwa ukuhamba kwemithombo yemoto kunye nokumiswa.Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wayo kukufumana ukothuka kunye namandla adalwa yiloo ntshukumo, kwaye ikwenza oko ngokukhusela yonke inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa.Kwakhona kungenxa yabo ukuba amavili emoto yakho ahlala emhlabeni, njengoko nawo athomalalisa zonke iintlobo zokothuka kunye nokungcangcazela ngelixa uqhuba endleleni.Ngaphandle kolu matshini, ulawulo lwemoto luya kuncitshiswa kwaye nokukwazi kwakho ukuyiqhobosha nokukhawulezisa kuya kuchaphazeleka.

Ngoko ke, abanini beemoto kufuneka bazi ukuba i-absorber yokothuka iyinxalenye yemoto yabo, apho umsebenzi wokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwezithuthi ezigqithiseleyo ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kweendlela.

Njengoko zibaluleke kangakanani kwisithuthi, kusoloko kubalulekile ukukhetha isithuthi esifanelekileyo kwimoto yakho.Kanye njengokuba i-Bilstein B4 i-shock absorber iqhelaniswe kwiimodeli ezininzi ze-BMW, ​​ezinye iimpawu zemoto ezidumileyo zinezinye izinto eziphazamisayo.Kubalulekile ukukhetha iindawo ezisecaleni ezifanelekileyo ukuze ngelixa uqhuba, ukwenze ngokukhululeka kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Zinokutshintshwa nini?

Ngelishwa, uninzi lwezinto ezithatha ukothuka kwimarike zisesichengeni sokonakala.Oku kunjalo ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo yokumiswa inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze rhoqo kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu.Kukwaxhaphakile xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezingekho mgangathweni ezinemingxuma emininzi okanye imingxuma.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngelixa ukuvuza kwe-oyile eyothusayo kusisalathisi esicacileyo sokutshintshwa, kuthanda ukuguga, ukuba akunjalo.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba abanini banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-dents ebonakalayo kumzimba wokutshatyalaliswa, i-bushings engaqhelekanga, imingxuma emincinci ebonakalayo kwintonga ye-piston, kunye neempawu zemeko engaqhelekanga yesondo.

Yeyiphi eyona modeli isetyenziswa kakhulu?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-absorbers ezothusayo, nganye isebenzela injongo eyahlukileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa neempawu ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ezikhoyo.Zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

● Iteleskopu eqhelekileyo: Olu lolona hlobo lusisiseko lwesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka, yaye xa sonakele okanye ekupheleni kobomi baso obuluncedo, ngokuqhelekileyo sitshintshwa endaweni yokuba silungiswe.Inokuxhonywa ngaphambili nangasemva kokumiswa kwaye iyonga kakhulu.Umzekelo wezi zinto zithatha i-telescopic shock absorbers yi-TRW Twin, ehlala ifakwe kwii-BMWs.

● Uhlobo lweStrut: Nangona olu hlobo lwe-shock absorber lusebenza ngokufanayo nezinye iindidi, ii-struts ngokwenene zithatha indawo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, oku kuthetha ukuba yomelele kwaye inokusingatha imithwalo ephezulu kunye nemikhosi.Izothuso zohlobo lwe-Strut zineeyunithi ezitywiniweyo nezinokuseviswa.Izitywina ziyilelwe ukuba zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ngee-struts ezinokusetyenzwa ungabeka iibhokisi ze-strut zokutshintshwa.

●Isihlalo saseNtwasahlobo: Uhlobo lokufunxa ukothuka kwesihlalo sasentwasahlobo luneempawu ze-telescopic kunye ne-strut shock absorbers.Njenge-strut, i-spring seat damper yiyunithi yokumiswa kunye ne-bumper edibeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, abakhelwanga ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu yohlobo lwenkxaso, kwaye ukuba yonakele, kuya kufuneka utshintshe yonke iyunithi.

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