一.Uhlobo lokunqunyanyiswa
✔ Ukunqunyanyiswa kwangaphambili kukudibanisa phakathi kwesakhelo kunye ne-axle, ukwenzela ukuxhasa ubunzima bemoto, ukufunxa i-vibration yetayara, kwangaxeshanye ukuseta inxalenye yesixhobo sokuqhuba, ngokwendlela ye-axle yangaphambili. inokwahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
1）.Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-asi eqinile
2）.Ukunqunyanyiswa okuZimeleyo
A. Wish Bone Type
B. Uhlobo lweStrut okanye Uhlobo lweMcpherson
Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-Axle eqinile
Kumacala omabini evili efakwe kwi-asi ye-monolithic, amavili ngemithombo efakwe kumzimba wesithuthi.
➡ Ifakwe ebhasini, emva kweendawo ze-asi zelori phambi nasemva kwe-asi yemoto.
Ukunqunyanyiswa okuZimeleyo
Ifomu i-asi yokwaphuka, imisebenzi emibini ye-asi esecaleni ayinamsebenzi, ukuphucula ukukhululeka kohambo kunye noKhuseleko.
1) ukunqunyanyiswa kohlobo lwengalo yomnqamlezo
: Ngengalo yoLawulo oluPhezulu naPhantsi, iKnuckle lokuqhuba, iKnuckle yokuqhuba, iNtwasahlobo (Coil Spring, Spring to buffer and tire movement up and down. Ngolu hlobo, kwenzeka kwitayara, i-Brake Force okanye amandla okujika (amandla ekona) zi ixhaswa yingalo yokulawula, intwasahlobo kuphela ithwala umthwalo othe nkqo.Ngokungqinelana nolungiselelo lwentwasahlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo lwentwasahlobo, ifom yahlulwe kwiindidi ezininzi kwakhona.
2) Uhlobo lweStrut okanye Uhlobo lweMcpherson
:NgeKnuckle yokulawula ifom yofakelo jikelele phantsi kwe-shock absorber sliding struts kunye nengalo enqamlezayo, uqhagamshelwano kunye nengalo ephantsi yokumiswa kweBhola Joint kunye nentwasahlobo.
Inxalenye ephezulu yekholamu etyibilikayo ngaphaya komphezulu wepleyiti yoqhagamshelo idityaniswe nomzimba, umphezulu wekholam yepleyiti yoqhagamshelo kunye nokuslayida. steering knuckle.Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwengalo yomnqamlezo, isakhiwo esilula, ukubunjwa, izinto ezincinci, kulula ukuzigcina, kwaye kunokunciphisa ubunzima bentwasahlobo ephantsi, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwesithuthi, Ukubamba iNdlela kunye nokukhwela induduzo kulungile.
✔ Ukunqunyanyiswa okungasemva
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwesakhelo sokunqunyanyiswa kwe-asi kungaphezulu, kodwa imoto ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhwela intuthuzelo kunye nozinzo sebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa okuzimeleyo, ngokubanzi kunokwahlulwa kube
1) Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-Axle eqinile
2).Ukunqunyanyiswa okuZimeleyo
A.Ingalo eTrailing
B.5Udidi loQhagamshelwano
C.Torsion Axle Uhlobo
D.Multi-link uhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Axle eqinile
✔ivili lasekhohlo nasekunene ngumphini oqhagamshelwe, kwakhona ngeNtwasahlobo exhasa ukunqunyanyiswa kwemoto, iLaminated Leaf Spring, Coil Spring, Air Spring, njalo njalo.
Ukunqunyanyiswa okuzimeleyo
1) Ingalo yokulinga:
Xhasa itayara ngengalo enye okanye ezimbini ezijonge ngasemva kwisithuthi, yenziwe ngezinto zokufunxa ukothuka, imithombo yekhoyili kunye nemivalo ye-torsion.Iingenelo zale fomu kulwakhiwo olulula, utshintsho lokumisa ivili langaphambili kunye nokuncipha kwamatayara.Le fomu isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo sokunqunyanyiswa ngasemva kwiimoto ezincinci zeFF kwaye ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zeFR.
2)5Isimbo soQhagamshelwano:
Ifomu esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekumisweni ngasemva kweemoto zeFR.Le fomu yenziwe ngeengalo ezimbini nganye ethwele imithwalo yangaphambili nangasemva, iintonga ezintlanu ezidibanisayo ezifana ne-stinger enqamlezayo ethwele imithwalo enqamlezayo, imithombo ejikelezayo kunye ne-absorbers yokothuka, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kuhlobo olusisigxina lwe-asi.
3)I-Torsion Beam Axle Uhlobo:
Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesixhobo sokunqunyanyiswa kwe-FF imoto ephakathi kunye neemoto zomgangatho ophezulu.Umqadi omile okwe-U owenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi eyomelele kakhulu yenziwe ngentonga yokudambisa enqamlezileyo, i-absorbent yokothuka kunye ne-spiral spring, kunye ne-torsion bar ebekwe kumqadi we-shaft.Le fomu inciphisa ukungcangcazela okudluliselwe kumzimba wemoto, ngoko ke ukuzinza okujikelezayo kunye nokukhwela induduzo kulungile.
4)Ukumiswa kwamakhonkco amaninzi
Ukunqunyanyiswa komthwalo wentwasahlobo yokunciphisa, ukuphucula induduzo yokukhwela kunye nokubamba indlela. Ingalo yokutsala kunye neshafti yokujingi, nangona iluhlobo lwengalo yesiqingatha, kodwa le fomu inezininzi zamakhonkco, ebizwa ngokuba yi-multi link type.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2022